Showing posts with label hike in petrol prices. Show all posts
Showing posts with label hike in petrol prices. Show all posts

Tuesday, 8 November 2011

New Petrol Price – Much of a Pain?

About 38 %  or Rs 26.22 -- in the petrol price of Rs 68.64 a litre in Delhi (in many other Indian cities the price of petrol is much higher) is because of central and state government taxes.

State-owned oil firms had last week hiked petrol price by Rs 1.80 a litre, the fifth increase this year, as oil imports became costlier due to fall in rupee value.

The new rate is based on a basic price of petrol, without including any taxes, refining cost or margin, of Rs 41.38 per litre, oil company officials said.

The retail selling price is calculated by adding customs duty, central excise rates and VAT to the basic price which is nothing by the average of international oil rate.

On Rs 41.38 a litre base price, a customs duty of 2.5 per cent or Rs 1.04 per litre is levied.
Beyond this, the central government levies Rs 6.35 per litre basic Cenvat duty, Rs 6 per litre special additional excise duty and Rs 2 per litre additional excise duty towards highway cess.

The excise duty, after including education cess at the rate of 3% totals up to Rs 14.78 per litre.
However, VAT, which in Delhi is at 20 per cent, rises with every increase. Earlier, VAT on petrol was Rs 10.62 per litre, but after the hike, it totals to Rs 11.44 a litre.

In the case of diesel, the total taxes account for only Rs 7.66 of the retail price of Rs 41.29 in Delhi. The taxes include Rs 0.76 in customs duty, Rs 2.06 in excise duty and Rs 4.84 state VAT.
There is no central excise duty on diesel apart from the Rs 2 per litre cess for highway construction. Custom duty is 2.5 per cent.

State-run Indian Oil Corp, Bharat Petroleum and Hindustan Petroleum are losing Rs 333 crore (Rs 3.33 billion) per day on selling diesel, LPG and kerosene below cost, officials said.

Petrol prices have risen by 33 per cent since they were freed from government control in June last year. The price of petrol in Delhi was Rs 51.43 a litre when the government decontrolled the fuel on June 26, 2010. Today, it costs Rs 63.70 a litre.


Source – http://www.rediff.com/business/slide-show
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Wednesday, 2 November 2011

Petrol prices likely to increase by Rs.1.82 !!

India again encounters a hike in petrol prices by Rs. 1.82 a litre after a recent hike in petrol by Rs. 3.14 a litre on 16th Sep 2011.

Though the pricing of petrol was freed from government controls in June last year, state-owned oil firms 'informally' take directions from the oil ministry. It remains to be seen if the government will concede to the demand of oil companies just before the winter session of Parliament.


State-owned oil companies Indian Oil, Hindustan Petroleum and Bharat Petroleum last hiked petrol prices by Rs 3.14 a litre on September 16 when the rupee was ruling at about 48 to one US dollar. The local currency has depreciated further and is now trading at over 49 against the American unit.

Crude oil is hovering at around $108 per barrel in international markets. At current exchange rate, petrol price of Rs 66.84 per litre in Delhi corresponds to about $102 per barrel equivalent of crude oil price. The loss on petrol at present is Rs 1.50 per litre and after including local levies; the desired increase in retail prices is Rs 1.82 per litre.


An official from the Oil ministry said, “It may happen. We will see."