When the insurance
advisor approaches to sell a policy or plan, his persuasive tone might drown
your doubts. Features that provide a feel good
factor are only disclosed to the customers and aspects that have even a
marginal negative connotation are conveniently hidden by the agent.
A careful inspection of the fine print in the
policy document will reveal many such loopholes that may actually prevent you
from getting all the promised benefits of the policy. It is, thus, a good idea to get all your doubts
clarified right from the beginning to avoid unpleasant surprises later.
One may also approach the branch manager or the
training manager of the insurance company in order to get all the details
simplified whenever there is any confusion regarding the terms and conditions
or the features of the plan.
Depending on the
insurance variant and nature of the plan the fee and charges will vary. If you
are opting for a insurance plan that combines investment and insurance your
agent might casually overlook any mention of the allocation fees and
administrative charges that the insurance company is going to take from the
amount deposited. The first aspect through which the buyer will lose money when
taking an insurance policy is the allocation fees, which comprises the
administrative charges and the risk premium charges. This implies that when you
buy a policy there will be considerable amount deducted from the money paid
towards allocation fees and the remaining will only be used to buy units for
your insurance account. The allocation fee is typically highest in the first
year and thereafter reduces proportionally. Thus in order to recover the basic
amount that has been invested the investor will have to wait till the NAV of
the remaining amount grows to make up for this amount.
The lock in period is
another aspect that the agent is usually shy to explain. This is the mandatory
period for which the money must stay invested with that company in order to
derive benefits. In case the investor wishes to withdraw during this period
there are likely to be severe penalties which will significantly reduce the net
amount payable to the investor - as high as 4 per cent of the amount paid may
be lost in case you withdraw before the completion of the minimum prescribed
lock-in period. Thus while making the decision to buy a policy one must look at
the possibilities of any requirements for withdrawing in between and then put
in the money.
The surrender charges
are never mentioned to the buyer at the time of purchase. The agent will
usually promise that the entire NAV of the plan will be paid out to the
customer incase the policy is surrendered before its maturity. However, this is
not the case in majority of instances. All companies do levy a fixed surrender
charge if the policy does not reach maturity. This charge can be quite an amount
considering the fact that the plan is held for 10 years or more and surrendered
before maturity. Thus while buying a plan it would be wise to carefully
consider the maturity period specified for that plan.
There are several
other factors that the terms and conditions of any insurance policy mention to
which most buyers do not pay any heed at the time of purchase. However this
slip up may actually render the policy invalid or make it extremely difficult
to claim the full benefits at the time of requirement. It is in your own
interest and the interest of the family members whom you are trying to protect,
study all the clauses that is mentioned in the fine print of the policy before
actually signing the deal.
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